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27 March - 9 April 1999
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fujFkZd dkuwuksa dk cks> vkfnoklh bykdksa ls vk, lSdM+ksa efgyk&iq:"k cPpksa dh ,d lHkk esa nks dk;ZdrkZ fdlh
dkuwuh eqn~nksa ij cgl esa my> x,A yacs vkSj mckÅ okrkZyki dks lqurs&lqurs cspSu gks mBh ,d vkfnoklh
efgyk us [kh> dj dgk ^^gesa rqEgkjs dqaVy&dqaVy dkuwu ls dksbZ eryc ugha A gekjh ftanxh ds lk/ku&ty]
taxy vkSj tehu gels Nhu ysus okys dkuwu dks ge ugha ekurs gSaA** ifgyh ckj dkuwuksa ds laca/k esa fuj{kj
vkfnoklh dh ,slh izfrfØ;k lquh xbZ ftlesa mlus dkuwuksa dks dqaVy ls rkSyrs gq, muds laca/k esa viuk frjLdkj
trk;kA dqN fnu ckn [kcj vkbZ fd yxHkx 1300 dsUnzh; dkuwuksa dks fujFkZd vkSj vuqi;ksxh ikdj mUgsa dkuwu
dh iqLrd ls gVk nsus ds laca/k esa dsUnz ljdkj dh ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr us flQkfj'k dh gS A ekeyk jkspd
vkSj Hkkjh fparkdkjd Hkh yxkA dkuwuksa dks cukus vkSj jn~n djus ;k la'kksf/kr djus dk vf/kdkj fo/kkf;dk dks
gksrk gS tks dsUnz esa laln vkSj jkT;ksa esa fo/kku lHkk,a gSaA
dsUnz ljdkj ds iwoZ j{kk lfpo ih- lh- tSu dh v/;{krk esa ,d pkj lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu dj
mls ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik Fkk fd fujFkZd gks pqds dkuwuksa dh lwph rS;kj djsaA mDr lfefr us viuh flQkfj'k esa 13
lkS dsUnzh; dkuwuksa dks lelkef;d vkfFkZd ds nkSj esa la'kksf?kr ;k jn~n djus dh vko';drk crkbZ gSA
bu fujFkZd dkuwuksa esa yxHkx 7 lkS rks ,sls vf/kfu;e gSa tks ctV is'k djus ds lkFk ikfjr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj
foRrh; o"kZ lekIr gksus ds lkFk gh izHkkoghu gks tkrs gSaA yxHkx 315 ,sls dkuwu ik, x, tks ewy vf/kfu;e
dks la'kksf?kr djus ds fy, ykxw fd, Fks fdUrq ewy dkuwu esa la'kks/ku ds ckn mudh Hkh mi;ksfxrk lekIr gks
tkrh gSA 115 ,sls dkuwu Hkh ik, x, tks jkT;ksa dks vf/kdkj gLrkafjr djus ds ckn vuqi;ksxh gks tkrs gSa A
17 v/;kns'k f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds nkSjku tkjh gq, Fks vkSj vc rd dkuwu dh iqLrdksa esa thfor gS] mUgsa
Hkh vuqi;ksxh ik;k x;k A 178 vU; dsUnzh; dkuwu Hkh fujFkZd vkSj dckM+ ds :i esa ik, x, gS A fujFkZd ik,
x, ;s 13 lkS dkuwu dqy dsUnzh; dkuwuksa dk 50 izfr'kr gS A bl mPpLrjh; lfefr us jkT;ksa ds Hkh yxHkx
25 gtkj dkuwuksa dh leh{kk dj fujFkZd gks pqds dkuwuksa dks jn~n djus dh vko';drk trkbZ gS A
fujFkZd dkuwuksa dk turk dh Nkrh ij lokj jguk lalnh; yksdra=k dh ewy Hkkouk ds
foijhr gS A bl leL;k ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj gksuk pkfg, A gekjh O;oLFkk esa fuokZfpr laln vkSj fo/kkulHkkvksa dk
5 o"khZ; tukns'k gkfly gksrk gS] fdUrq foMacuk gS fd laln ;k fo/kkulHkk,a tks dkuwu cukrh gSa mudh
dksbZ vk;q&lhek ugh gksrh gS A i`Foh esa izy; vk tk;s fQj Hkh os dkuwu thfor jgsaxs A czEgk.M dk Hkh ,d
fnu var fuf'pr gS fdUrq fo/kkf;dk }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu vej gksrs gSa A dkuwu jpuk esa gh cqfu;knh [kksV gS A
;g rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd fo/kkf;dk dkuwu dh leh{kk dj mUgsa dHkh Hkh la'kksf/kr ;k fujLr dj ldrh gS
fdUrq lHkh tkurs gSa fd laln esa lcls de ppkZ fo/kk;h dk;ksZ ds laca/k esa gksrh gS A D;ksa ugha izR;sd dkuwu esa ,d
'krZ ;g Mky nh tkrh gS fd ikfjr gksus ds nl o"kZ ckn dkuwu Lo;eso lekIr gks tkosxk] ;fn ml ij iqufoZpkj
dj laln vkSj fo/kku lHkk,a mls iquthZfor ugha djrh gSa ! ,slh O;oLFkk ls izR;sd dkuwu dh cnyh
gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa leh{kk gksus ds ijaijk dk;e gks tkosxh vkSj turk dks Hkkjh jkgr feysxh A
dsUnz ljdkj us vc rd dqy 15 fof/k vk;ksx cuk;s gSa ftudk izkFkfed dk;Z iqjkus dkuwuksa
dh leh{kk vkSjmuds fujLrhdj.k dk gSA mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;ewfrZ Jh ch- ih- thoujsM~Mh orZeku
ianzgosa fof/k vk;ksx ds v/;{k gSaA bl vk;ksx dks orZeku esa tks nkf;Ro lkSaik x;k gS muesa ¼1½ tufgr dh
ctk; vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k ds jkLrs esavkus okys :dkoVh dkuwu dh igpku djukA ¼2½ xjhcksa dks izHkkfor djus
okys dkuwuksa dh leh{kkA ¼3½ U;kf;d iz'kklu dh leh{kk dj le;kuqdwy ifjorZu dh vuq'kalkA ¼4½ lafo/kku
dh mn~nsf';dk vkSj jkT; ds fy, uhfr ds funsZ'kd rRoksa ds vuq:i dkuwuksa dks cnyus ds lq>ko nsukA
¼5½ dkuwuh folaxfr;ksa dks nwj djus ds lq>ko nsuk vkfn A bl vk;ksx vusd izfrosnu Hkh fn;s gSa fdUrq mUgsa
i<+dj rnuqlkj dk;Zokgh ds izfr xaHkhjrk dk orZeku esa vHkko gS A jkT;ksa esa rks bl izdkj dk dksbZ vH;kl djus
dk fopkj gh ugha gS A fo/kkf;dk dks fo/kk;h dk;ksZa ds izfr ltx cukus vkSj lafo/kku ds izdk'k esa fo/ks;dksa
ij cgl djokus dh cqfu;knh tz:jr gS] rHkh tufgrdkjh dkuwuh <kWapk cusxk vkSj turk dks jkgr feysxhA
27 ekpZ ls 9 vizSy 1999
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